Applying
You need proof of Canadian citizenship, proof of identity, photos, and in most cases a reference or guarantor. Citizens born abroad, including those recognized under Bill C-3, usually need a citizenship certificate before they can apply. Name changes, adoptions and dual nationality can raise document issues that are worth sorting out before applying.
Refusals, revocations and suspensions
The passport program can refuse or revoke a passport for reasons such as:
- a false or misleading application, or misuse of a passport;
- outstanding criminal charges, or certain court-imposed conditions;
- national security concerns; and
- loss of citizenship.
Services can also be withheld in connection with unpaid court-ordered child support in some provinces. Before a final decision, you are usually given notice and an opportunity to respond. That response is your best chance. Final decisions can be challenged through judicial review at the Federal Court.
Last reviewed November 2026. This page is general information, not legal advice. Immigration law and IRB procedure change often; we confirm the current rules for your file at your consultation.