Refugee & Asylum Services
Canada offers protection to individuals who are fleeing persecution, violence, or serious human rights violations in their home countries. If you are seeking asylum in Canada, you may apply for refugee status through one of the following pathways:
1. Applying at a Port of Entry If you arrive at a Canadian airport, seaport, or land border, you can make a refugee claim to the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA). Officers will conduct an initial screening to determine your eligibility to apply.
2. Applying from Within Canada
refugee claim to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada. The application can be completed online or through designated service centers.
3. Sponsorship as a Refugee
Under the Private Sponsorship of Refugees (PSR) and Government-Assisted Refugees (GAR) programs, organizations and private groups in Canada can sponsor refugees. The UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) or a referral organization may help facilitate these sponsorships.
Eligibility Criteria
To qualify for refugee protection in Canada, you must prove that you are a Convention Refugee or a Person in Need of Protection
Convention Refugee You are outside your home country and cannot return due to fear of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group.
Person in Need of Protection:
You are in Canada and cannot return to your home country due to risks of torture, cruel treatment, or life-threatening situations.
The Refugee Claim Process
1. Submit an Application:
2. Eligibility Interview
CBSA or IRCC officers will determine if your claim can proceed.
3. Hearing with the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB)
If your claim is eligible, the IRB will schedule a hearing to assess your case.
Decision
If approved, you receive refugee protection and may apply for permanent residence. If denied, you may appeal or explore other legal options.
Legal Support and Assistance
Seeking refugee status can be complex. It is advisable to consult with an immigration lawyer, a refugee support organization, or legal aid services to guide you through the process.
